Knee joint arthrosis is a serious dystrophic disease in the bone joint, which is associated with damage to cartilage tissue covering the entire surface of the joints.
The destruction of the cartilage tissue is caused by a violation of the bone blood circulation.Diagnosis of arthrosis is usually made by parents over 50, and most of them are women.At the same time, the articular cartilage cracks, it becomes thinner and loses its depreciation and fibrousness, which does not soften the periodic shot of the body and knee joints.
Symptoms of knee arthrosis
The main symptoms of knee arthrosis are severe pain in the knee area, nature and intensity that change over time.Usually, pain becomes unbearable during movement, in other positions they can improve or retreat.Patients may have severe deformation and edema in the affected joint area, and there are also characteristic problems during walking.In addition, the patient has an inflammatory response in the synovial articular membrane, which causes swelling of the cartilage and increased cartilage in volume.The pathology of the disease is a decrease in joint movement, limitations in mobility and the appearance of joint stiffness.
Keep in mind that joint arthrosis can affect the most different areas of the patient's body, but the most common are species such as knee joint arthrosis, lumbosacus arthrosis and cervical space, as well as humerus arthrosis, complex arthrosis of the joints and even arthrosis.Each form of arthrosis is associated with bone tissue deformation, so it can be called deforming arthrosis of the knee joint or slotted control.In general, the name of the deformation of arthrosis, osteoarthrosis, arthrosis, osteoarthritis is considered synonymous with international classification.Keep in mind that deformation of hip joint arthrosis can cause severe disruption in the operation of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, the early diagnosis of the disease helps maintain the patient's physical ability.With knee joint arthrosis, significant foot deformation, curvature, axis deviation from a straight line, which always leads to the work of working joints and difficulties in his work.
Reducing the arthrosis of the knee joint
Osteoarthrosis or deformation of arthrosis one or two knee joints is a degenerative-dystrophic disease.Usually, the main factor for the development of the disease is the ongoing burden on the knee joint.Moreover, women suffer from the disease twice as often than men.In general, knee joint arthrosis is very slowly developing, and symptoms that are often called pain.At the beginning of the disease, pain occurs only after walking, when lifting, carrying weight or when down the stairs.Increased pain in wet and cold weather is also a feature.In the future, the pain will only strengthen and acquire a continuous character.In the inner shell of the joints, the process of reactive inflammation, the wandering, and the pain that may occur can also occur.As a result, the knee joints increase in size and swelling.Further, the process decreases, and then resumed under bad conditions.
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis includes physical work restrictions in the joints, however, it is necessary to carry out physiotherapy exercises, as the movement performed together allows for maintaining joint mobility and improving the nutrition of its elements.All exercises are selected using physiotherapy training or training therapy doctors.Such training is done daily.The only condition for training is the unloading of the knee joint, that is, all exercises are done in a sitting and lying position.It is still very useful for swimming and training in the pool.Although the joints are impressed, physiotherapy exercises are prescribed to both joints.Patients are recommended by massage in the knee joint area, lower leg and hip muscle.This allows you to improve the blood circulation of the joints, and also help support the muscles of the foot in excellent condition.
To get rid of pain syndrome, doctors prescribe medications and anti -anti -ssteroidal analgesics.Different and annoying analgesic ointments are also prescribed.To increase blood supply, venotonic and vasocoregulating drugs are prescribed.For a long time, patients are prescribed medications that improve articular cartilage - this is chondroprotectors.When conservative therapy methods become ineffective, they use surgical treatment.If the main function of the joints has been preserved and there is no contract, then small surgery is possible, that is, arthroscopy uses endoscopic technology.During surgery, the joints are washed, then all the destroyed cartilage fragments are removed, osteophytes are removed.Such operations are palliative, however, with a bit of trauma, it allows you to improve the joints for 2-3 years.And if there is a huge defeat outside or inside the joints, the lower curvature of the lower leg, then the doctor can prescribe the underlying osteotomy and separate the osteotomy for the tibia with serious wounds from the inside of the knee joint.
Causes of arthrosis of the knee joint
The main causes of knee joint arthrosis are associated with increased physical activity of the middle age, where there is a violation of blood supply and cartilage joint nutrition, leading to functional joint failure.Knee joint arthrosis develops due to factors such as second type of collagen deficiency, joint injury of various types, common disease, genetic factors, that is, the tendency for congenital and joint congenital disease.The cause of the disease can be overweight, which often causes increased burden on the joints, general burden of the joints, and infringement in metabolism.In order for the joints to work successfully, and arthrosis does not cause difficulties during labor activities, you need to take care of your health, to prevent disease and protect your joints.To get good results from treatment, it is necessary to get the right diagnosis, which is achieved using several methods to examine the disease.
The level of arthrosis of the knee joint
During clinical radiology research, several stages of arthrosis can be identified.For example, 1st degree arthrosis is characterized by a small narrowing of the gap in the joint itself, restrictions in movement and pointing to the edge of the joints.If the patient has a 2nd degree, then he or she has significant traffic restrictions, as well as strong problems in the joints.And during the examination, doctors found osteophytes, narrowing in joint gaps and cysts.When the patient has a 3rd level of arthrosis, he has complete restrictions in motion, as well as joint deformation, and seals, osteophytes, epiphysis and subcondral cysts appear on the surface.
In arthroscopic examinations, doctors reveal: with the first stage arthrosis, the patient is felt softening the cartilage, in the second stage, small tears and cracks are observed on the surface of the joints, with the third disease level, the patient reveals the characteristics of the character in cartilage in thickness, but there is no chance of considering bone tissue.In the fourth stage of arthrosis, the joint surface is all filled with areas where there is no cartilage.And in order to unload diseased joints, large physical works must be avoided and motor activity should be reduced.And with the help of special orthoses, sticks, sticks, you can reduce the effects of the joints.
Knee arthrosis treatment
In the treatment of arthrosis, tablets and ointments are prescribed that relieve pain, and also overcome the inflammation process, prescribe physiotherapy procedures that slow down the joint destruction process.In more serious cases, joint endoprostetics are prescribed, after conservative treatment and recovery are required.Diets are also needed for patients with excess weight, as well as metabolic processes.In addition, nutrition should be rich in micro and nutrients, which will be sufficient for the process of creating new tissues and cells that occur in the patient's body.Only nutrition doctors choose a diet that will take into account the patient's health status.It is very important to know that restrictions and excessive eating in foods are harmful to joints.In treatment, you can use special orthoses, sticks and sticks that will unload patients from additional physical activity.
Treatment complexes include gymnastics for the knee joint, which occupies a very important place.Gymnastics is prescribed to patients to prevent their contracts, to improve blood circulation, as well as improve muscle tone.Therefore, it is necessary to perform morning gymnastics, which will provide pain joints for the burden of the home.To reinforce all stages of knee joint arthrosis treatment, doctors recommend spa treatment.
Keep in mind that knee arthrosis is one of the most common diseases available in many athletes.This is due to the fact that during their youth, these people subdued themselves to major pressure, to injury, to microtrauma joints, ligaments breaking and various bruises.And since the muscle mass can improve the joints, the first arthrosis symptoms become invisible.However, the departure of the sport began to cause weakness of the athlete's muscle frame, so microtraumas became painful, and the joints began to score.Complex exercises that need to be obtained in the physiotherapy room, as well as perform this exercise 3-4 times a day, are also very useful.Of course, this exercise needs to be taken seriously, especially when waking up from a lying position.And after a difficult day, patients are recommended for rest and peace, for 30-40 minutes.
In fact, knee arthrosis treatment includes general suggestions such as wearing shoes only at high easily, patients should lead the mobile lifestyle, and he should not fold his feet from each other as he sits.It is advisable to unload the joints after the end of the hard work day, it can be a "bike" exercise, thanks to which feet are scrollen in the air, which perfectly relieves static tension that arises in the joints.In addition, aquaerobic is very useful, which is an excellent remedy for fatigue in the legs, which has accumulated throughout the day, and it also creates a mood and is a good way to lose weight.In addition, the treatment of knee joint arthrosis can be supplemented by special heating containing alcohol, you can use a warm bath with the addition of coniferous oil if there is no allergy to them.This procedure should be performed only in the evening or before bedtime.In addition, other methods of treatment, for example, treatment with folk methods that depend on the patient themselves, become effective.However, before using the people's treatment method in the treatment of arthrosis, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician and follow all the recommendations and tips.
At the most advanced stage of knee joint arthrosis, surgical treatment methods are allowed, as conservative treatment in this condition will no longer produce results.When the patient has persistent pain and serious restrictions in movement, the doctor's testimony becomes surgery.In most cases, such symptoms have been diagnosed at stage 2-3 diseases.Arthrosis surgery treatment includes osteotomy, that is, joint deformation correction, as well as improving joint function.The same operation is performed only if it is possible to save the joints, in this case the expected effect will be positive and can last for ten years.In advanced situations in the latest stage, the affected endoprostetics of the joints are prescribed, that is, the joints are replaced.This is the best solution to replace the joints that are already affected by special implants.Methods of treating hip joint arthrosis can have a second name - "gold standard".
When the signs of knee joint arthrosis have not made themselves feel and very bad and rare, this is not a reason to visit an orthopedic traumatologist, so the person's team can prevent serious joint sorting.In the first place are proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, maintain normal exchange processes and entire body index, as well as special training that can support the musculoskeletal system in good working conditions.However, if the suspicion of arthrosis of the knee joint, you should immediately seek the help of a medical professional, as well as begin the necessary treatment, which is usually complex.
Treatment of folk arthrosis of the knee joint
There are many methods of people treating knee joint arthrosis, which is different from its effectiveness and only helps in the early stages of the disease.
Compression with radish, helping from joint pain
Over the years, many people cannot cure arthrosis, so they use all the methods available and one of them, this is compress with radish, thanks that you can cure the changing arthrosis, relieves inflammation and reduces acute pain.
To prepare this compress, you need to dig or buy fresh radish roots, then roll it on a very delicate scar.All content obtained must be lowered into water and left to steam over low heat, but water cannot be boiling.After 15 minutes, cold soup, and the resulting composition must be placed on the canvas tissue, but the first of the fabric must be wet in the resulting boil.Curtained fabrics must be placed in the affected area.It is advisable to keep the radish root for the winter and use it as needed.
Compress the treatment of arthrosis
Many parents suffer from arthrosis and use all available treatment methods.One of them is a special compression that gives good and real results different from drug treatment.To provide compress, 5% medical iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerin, honey bile honey is required.All of these components must be taken in equal proportions and mix well.Then they need to try it for 10 days in a dark place.Before use, the mixture must be shaken and compressed with it.Previously, the mixture must be heated in a water bath, and then moisturize the napkin in it and place it on the joints at night.Above the joints you need to put cellophane, and then cover with feathers with cloth.Such treatment should be performed daily until the pain decreases.